Do you stay on top of your children’s doctor appointments but neglect your own? Are you experiencing unwanted symptoms but think you’re too busy to get checked out? Or maybe you’re done having kids and assume you no longer need to see a gynecologist? No matter the reason, making an appointment is essential for your health. With support from UAB Medicine, we’re here to explain why prioritizing gynecological care is one of the best things you can do for yourself.
Meet Dr. Sarah A. Dunk
Sarah A. Dunk, MD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). She earned her medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in 2018 and completed her residency at UAB in 2022. Since then, she has been on the faculty, specializing in women’s gynecologic and reproductive health. Dr. Dunk shares insights on the critical role gynecologists play and how they help women manage their reproductive health.
What Do Gynecologists Do?
Gynecologists help women maintain and improve their reproductive health. They diagnose and treat issues related to reproductive organs and work to prevent future health concerns. Regular visits include breast and pelvic exams, testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cervical cancer screenings, menstrual cycle management, and menopause symptom relief. While obstetricians focus on pregnancy and childbirth, many are also trained as gynecologists, offering comprehensive care throughout different life stages.
When Should I See a Gynecologist?
Reproductive health care starts at puberty and continues through menopause. While pregnancy requires frequent visits, gynecological care is essential before and beyond childbearing years. Schedule an annual appointment and make additional visits if you notice changes in your gynecological health. Let’s break down why regular checkups are crucial. (If you don’t currently have a provider, be sure to check out if UAB gynecology is a good fit for you.)
Why Should I See a Gynecologist?
Address Current Health Concerns
If you had reproductive health issues before pregnancy, continue seeing your gynecologist for ongoing management. Even if you’ve never had problems, routine visits help assess your current health and catch potential issues early. Postpartum changes can bring new challenges, such as:
- Irregular menstrual cycles, which may require medication or procedures.
- Pelvic floor dysfunction, leading to urinary leakage, fecal incontinence, prolapse, or pelvic pain. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, surgery, or a referral to a urogynecologist.
Recognize Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Dr. Dunk urges women to seek medical attention for any changes in their gynecological health. Watch for these symptoms:
- Vaginal itching or burning
- Unusual discharge with a strange color or odor
- Painful urination
- Irregular or absent periods
- Hot flashes or night sweats
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic pain or bloating unrelated to menstrual cramps
If you experience any of these, schedule an appointment with your provider as soon as possible.
Prevent Future Issues
Symptoms that go untreated can lead to bigger problems in the future. The following are just a few examples of symptoms that can become worse if unaddressed:
- Vaginal discharge, itching, and/or pain – These symptoms can be caused by a pelvic infection resulting from intercourse or an imbalance in normal vaginal bacteria. Left untreated, an infection can spread to your cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, potentially resulting in a more serious infection, fevers, and even hospitalization.
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding – This is another common problem that can have long-term effects if left untreated. Some women who have very heavy periods may lose enough blood over time to require a blood transfusion. Left untreated, severe blood loss can also impact the heart and lungs.
- Missed periods – Missing periods is yet another issue worth having checked out, as skipping many cycles can put you at risk for uterine cancer down the road.
Make An Appointment Today
If it’s been a while since your last visit, now is the perfect time to schedule an appointment! (If you don’t currently have a provider, check out UAB gynecology.) Taking care of your gynecological health can improve your quality of life and long-term well-being. Get connected with a provider at UAB Medicine today!
